Blemish (hyperpigmentation)

 

If there is an abnormal increase in the melanin pigment, which gives the color of the skin, for any reason, it shows itself as a spot on the skin.

 

  There are various causes of pigment increase (stain):

 

•   spots that develop with aging

• sunspots

• Spots that develop due to hormonal changes For example, spots that occur during puberty and pregnancy

• Some drugs and chemicals

• Melasma ie pregnancy  spots

• Stains that develop after incorrect cosmetic interventions

• spots developing after allergic  reactions 

• Classic sunspots

 

What is a birthmark or melasma?

 

Hormonal changes cause overproduction of melanin pigment . Especially during birth control pills and pregnancy, hormones are secreted more and this causes the formation of spots. This increase is especially seen in the sun-exposed forehead, cheek, lip, cheek and chin areas, and may increase in the same way  during each pregnancy.

 

Can stains develop due to drugs?

 

Some frequently used oral medications or some chemicals applied locally can cause spots to form on the body and face. Medications such as some creams, lotions and sprays used locally can also cause redness and staining in the area.

 

How do classic sunspots develop?

 

This situation, which occurs especially in people who are exposed to the sun directly and frequently,   shows itself in the form of thickening of our skin to protect itself and an increase in the pigment of the mela. In other words, when our skin is exposed to a lot of sun, it thickens to protect itself and its spots increase. It's a kind of defense mechanism.

 

What are freckles and lentigo?

 

Freckles are small spots of light or dark color on the cheeks, forehead and chin. It starts especially in spring and increases towards summer and decreases in cold seasons. While the name of the spots that develop due to the sun is solar lentigo, the name of the spots that appear with age is senile lentigo. These spots, which are sometimes light and sometimes dark, increase especially if there are systemic diseases and give the skin an aged appearance. after the spots are treated, the skin becomes younger  and has a fresh look.

 

 Are there any other causes of the spots? What are the measures?

 

Read the leaflet of all the medicines you have to use in the summer. Medications increase spots, sometimes also due to light sensitivity.

Do not sunbathe and apply plenty of sunscreen after irritating procedures such as glaze, waxing, scrubbing, peeling.

Solutions containing alcohol such as perfume, tonic and  cologne increase staining. Spray your summer perfume on your hair.

If you have dark circles under your eyes, do not forget to use sunscreen and glasses.

People who drive frequently may have stains on their hands, don't forget to use sunscreen and gloves.

Those who engage in water sports and spend a lot of time at sea are prone to spotting. Mountaineers and trekkers are also in the same group.

Dark-skinned people have more blemishes than blondes and the spots are more difficult to treat.

It should not be forgotten that with the increase in spots, there is an increase in skin cancers.

 

 How do spot treatments take place?

 

First of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of the stain and the depth of the stain. In general, application of various stain treatment methods, using 1-2 , that is, combining them, will increase your chances of success. Let's not forget that the spot is a disease  and we should definitely consult a dermatologist  for treatment.

 

The main methods used in the treatment of stains

 

Spot treatment with medication

Spot treatment with chemical peeling

Spot treatment with laser IPl 

Spot treatments with Tulium laser and BBL forever-young

Q Swich.Nd oil treatments

 

Please make an appointment with our specialist doctor for detailed information, as we can only determine which spot treatment option is suitable for you after a detailed examination. Unconscious interventions do not heal the spots, they even cause the spots to increase. Seeing a doctor in the initial stages, using sunscreen all the time, are some of the main things you should pay attention to, before the stains wear out too much.